Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Dog bites and its management to prevent Rabies among cases attending an urban health centre in Bangalore city
A B S T R A C T
Introduction: Dog bite is a daily event of medical importance.
Majority of the victims of dog bite may not be adopting the correct
management due to lack of awareness, false beliefs and incorrect
practices.
Objective: To determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice
regarding dog bites and its management in victims of dog bites
seeking care at an urban health center in Bangalore Urban, Karnataka.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the victims of
dog bites of any category seeking health care at an urban health center
in Karnataka. Face validated interview schedule was administered to
the 151 subjects selected by convenience sampling. The data was
analyzed using SPSS Version 21.
Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 39.7 ± 14.8 years.
The mean knowledge score was found to be 9.9 ± 2.6 and the median
score was 10 (IQR = 8,12). The majority of the subjects (85.4%) were
aware of a disease caused by dog bites whereas only some (35.8%)
of them could name the disease. The mean attitude scores of the
subjects were 5.1 ± 1.7. About 37.7% of them felt that vaccination
could lead to adverse effects in the population. The key practice of
washing the bitten area with soap and water in the current dog bite
was seen among 15.2% of subjects. A significant association was seen
between this practice with the educational score on applying the
Fisher exact test with a p value of 0.024.
Conclusion: The knowledge regarding dog bites was good among the
subjects and the attitude and practices were poor.